Independently, Codeine and Promethazine are both depressants that largely affect the nervous system, and when they’re combined, the result is intense and euphoric sedation. In larger quantities, lean has been found to induce hallucinations and lucid dreams or nightmares; some artists have claimed it to assist in their creative process.Generic Name (S): codeine sulfate. Codeine has a risk for abuse and addiction, which can lead to overdose and death. Codeine may also cause severe, possibly fatal, breathing problems. To lower ...Pharmacological properties of promethazine. Promethazine is a phenothiazine derivative and a histamine (H1) receptor antagonist that is commonly used for symptomatic relief of nausea and vomiting, for allergic conditions, motion sickness and common cold, and for short-term use treatment of insomnia in adults or as a paediatric sedative ().Sep 14, 2022 · Promethazine Dosage and Administration Administration. Administer orally, rectally, or by deep IM injection. Also administered by IV injection. However, FDA states that deep IM injection is the preferred method for administration of promethazine hydrochloride injection because of risks associated with IV administration (see Warnings Regarding Parenteral Administration under Boxed Warning). Acetaminophen/codeine oral solution. Each 5 mL of acetaminophen/codeine solution contains 12 mg of codeine and 120 mg of acetaminophen. The typical dose is 15 mL by mouth every 4 hours as needed. Do not take more than 3,000 mg to 4,000 mg of acetaminophen within a 24-hour period.Promethazine is a prescription cold medication used to treat various conditions, including nausea and vomiting. Codeine is a naturally occurring opiate that relieves pain. They are combined in promethazine-codeine cough syrup, a prescription medication used to alleviate symptoms of allergies or the common cold.Generic Name (S): codeine-guaifenesin. Warnings: This medication has a risk for abuse and addiction, which can lead to overdose and death. This medication may also cause severe, possibly fatal ... Cough and Cold Medicines • May 2014 • Page 2 ! Drinking!promethazine(codeinecough syrup!mixed!with!soda!(a!combination! calledsyrup,sizzurp,purpledrank,barre,Dec 13, 2022 · severe nervous system reaction--very stiff (rigid) muscles, high fever, sweating, confusion, fast or uneven heartbeats, tremors, feeling like you might pass out. Side effects such as confusion and severe drowsiness may be more likely in older adults. Common promethazine side effects may include: drowsiness, dizziness; ringing in your ears; Codeine and promethazine es una medicina combinada se usa para el tratamiento de los síntomas del resfrío o alergias como nariz mocosa, estornudos, y tos. Codeine and promethazine contiene una medicina opioide (narcótico) para la tos, y puede crear hábito. . Codeine and promethazine puede también usarse para fines no... Feb 4, 2021 · Codeine (3-methylmorphine) is an alkaloid prepared from the methylation of morphine derived from poppy seeds ( Papaver somniferum) [ 1 ]. It is used to manage mild to moderate pain, including chronic cancer pain, and has antitussive, antistress, and antidiarrheal properties [ 2, 3, 4 ]. In the body, a small amount of codeine is metabolized to ... codeine/promethazine systemic. Drug class: upper respiratory combinations. Codeine/promethazine systemic is used in the treatment of: Cough; codeine/pseudoephedrine systemic. Brand names: Cycofed, Nucodine, Codar D, Nucofed, EndaCof-DC Drug class: upper respiratory combinations. Codeine/pseudoephedrine systemic is used in the treatment of:Codeine and promethazine es una medicina combinada se usa para el tratamiento de los síntomas del resfrío o alergias como nariz mocosa, estornudos, y tos. Codeine and promethazine contiene una medicina opioide (narcótico) para la tos, y puede crear hábito. . Codeine and promethazine puede también usarse para fines no... Houston’s relationship with “lean,” or codeine-promethazine, goes back to at least the 1960s, when blues musicians would mix Robitussin with alcohol. These musicians lived in the same ...Mar 24, 2023 · If you are 65 or older, use promethazine and codeine with care. You could have more side effects. The chance of very bad side effects may be higher in children. This may be more likely to happen in children who have breathing problems. Deadly breathing problems have happened with the use of codeine in some children. Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution in adolescents 12 to 18 years of age who have other risk factors that may increase their sensitivity to the respiratory depressant effects of codeine. Promethazine and Respiratory Depression in Children Postmarketing cases of respiratory depression, including fatalities have been reported withTylenol #3 is used to relieve pain that isn't well-controlled with over-the-counter (OTC) medication. It is a narcotic- analgesic combination. The term narcotic refers to opiates and opioids. Opiates are drugs made from opium, such as morphine. Opioids are drugs like codeine, which have opiate-like effects.Aug 1, 2023 · Descriptions. Promethazine and codeine combination is used to relieve cough, runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, or other symptoms caused by allergies or the common cold. Promethazine is an antihistamine. It works by preventing the effects of a substance called histamine, which is produced by the body. Histamine can cause itching, sneezing, runny ... -Codeine (an opiate that treats pain and coughs) -Hydrocodone (an opiate used to treat moderate to severe pain) -Phenacetin (an analgesic that's not used much anymore)Codeine is a drug in some prescription pain medicines. It is in the class of drugs known as opioids, which refers to any synthetic, semisynthetic, or natural drug that has morphine-like properties. Codeine overdose occurs when someone takes more than the normal or recommended amount of this medicine. This can be by accident or on purpose. This ...Promethazine with Codeine Oral Solution is a combination of codeine, an opioid agonist; and promethazine, a phenothiazine, indicated for the temporary relief of cough and upper respiratory symptoms associated with allergy or the common cold in patients 18 years of age and older.Codeine Information. Codeine is an opioid pain reliever used to treat mild to moderately severe pain. It is also used, usually in combination with other medications, to reduce coughing. Codeine is ...Codeine is a medication used in the management and treatment of chronic pain. It is in the opioid class of medications. This activity outlines the indications, action, and contraindications for codeine as a valuable agent in treating chronic pain and off-label use in cough, persistent diarrhea, and restless leg syndrome. In addition, this activity will highlight the mechanism of action ...Promethazine with Codeine Oral Solution is a combination of codeine, an opioid agonist; and promethazine, a phenothiazine, indicated for the temporary relief of cough and upper respiratory symptoms associated with allergy or the common cold in patients 18 years of age and older.Codeine is a narcotic pain reliever (analgesic) used to treat mild to moderately severe pain frequently combined with Tylenol or aspirin. Common side effects include itching, rash, stomach pain, constipation, shortness of breath, nausea, lightheadedness, and dizziness. Codeine is a controlled narcotic and it has the potential for abuse. Dependence and addiction can occur with codeine, even at ...Generic Name (S): codeine-guaifenesin. Warnings: This medication has a risk for abuse and addiction, which can lead to overdose and death. This medication may also cause severe, possibly fatal ...When codeine is used to reduce coughing, it works by decreasing the activity in the part of the brain that causes coughing. Codeine is also available in combination with acetaminophen (Capital and Codeine, Tylenol with Codeine), aspirin, carisoprodol, and promethazine and as an ingredient in many cough and cold medications.cough. darkened urine. darkening of the skin. diarrhea. difficult or trouble breathing. difficulty swallowing. dizziness. dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position. fainting.FDA approved a REMS for codeine to ensure that the benefits outweigh the risk. The REMS may apply to one or more preparations of codeine and consists of the following: medication guide and elements to assure safe use. See the FDA REMS page ().Jun 23, 2020 · Long-term use of opioid medication may affect fertility (ability to have children) in men or women. It is not known whether opioid effects on fertility are permanent. Common side effects include ... Codeine is also used to treat diarrhoea. It works in the central nervous system and the brain to block pain signals to the rest of the body. It also reduces the anxiety and stress caused by pain. Codeine is available on prescription and comes as tablets, a liquid you swallow and as an injection. Codeine injections are usually only given in ...Physical effects. Codeine taken at high doses could produce the following effects that can last 3-5 hours: drowsiness. headaches. slowed breathing. nausea and vomiting. smaller (constricted) pupils. feeling heavy in the arms and legs. severe itching or warm/hot sensation on the skin.after a dosage increase. if you are older. if you have an existing lung problem. The side effects of codeine are similar to those of other opioids, and include: constipation. headache or dizziness. fatigue or drowsiness (especially soon after a dose) loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting. Always take medicines exactly as prescribed your doctor.cough. darkened urine. darkening of the skin. diarrhea. difficult or trouble breathing. difficulty swallowing. dizziness. dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position. fainting.May 22, 2023 · Independently, Codeine and Promethazine are both depressants that largely affect the nervous system, and when they’re combined, the result is intense and euphoric sedation. In larger quantities, lean has been found to induce hallucinations and lucid dreams or nightmares; some artists have claimed it to assist in their creative process. Promethazine 6.25 mg/ Codeine 10 mg per 5 mL: Average effective dose: 5 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Maximum dose: 30 mL (promethazine 37.5 mg; codeine: 60 mg) in 24 hours. Comments: Liquid preparations should be measured with an accurate milliliter measuring device. Uses: Temporary relief of coughs and upper respiratory symptoms ...codeine/promethazine systemic. Drug class: upper respiratory combinations. Codeine/promethazine systemic is used in the treatment of: Cough; codeine/pseudoephedrine systemic. Brand names: Cycofed, Nucodine, Codar D, Nucofed, EndaCof-DC Drug class: upper respiratory combinations. Codeine/pseudoephedrine systemic is used in the treatment of:Promethazine with Codeine Oral Solution is a combination of codeine, an opioid agonist; and promethazine, a phenothiazine, indicated for the temporary relief of cough and upper respiratory symptoms associated with allergy or the common cold in patients 18 years of age and older.Jul 14, 2021 · Like other opioids, codeine can be toxic in large amounts. Symptoms of an opioid overdose include: bluish fingernails and lips. confusion. breathing problems, such as slow and labored breathing ... Aug 27, 2009 · Each 5 mL (one teaspoonful), for oral administration contains: Promethazine hydrochloride 6.25 mg; codeine phosphate 10 mg. Alcohol 7%. Inactive Ingredients: Ascorbic acid, citric acid, FD&C ... Codeine: Narcotic analgesics, including codeine, exert their primary effects on the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. The analgesic ... Promethazine is an antihistamine. It works by preventing the effects of a substance called histamine, which is produced by the body. Histamine can cause itching, sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes. It can sometimes close up the bronchial tubes (air passages of the lungs) and make breathing difficult. Codeine belongs to the group of medicine ...When codeine is used to reduce coughing, it works by decreasing the activity in the part of the brain that causes coughing. Codeine is also available in combination with acetaminophen (Capital and Codeine, Tylenol with Codeine), aspirin, carisoprodol, and promethazine and as an ingredient in many cough and cold medications.Codeine / Promethazine HCl 10 mg - 6.25 mg / 5 mL Syrup Bottle 16 oz. CV Akorn 50383080416. Call Us. Medical professionals, medical facility employees 855.571.2100. Need help with SupplyManager?Aug 6, 2023 · Hycofenix, Rezira (hydrocodone, pseudoephedrine, guaifenesin) Tussionex, Pennkinetic, Vituz (hydrocodone, chlorpheniramine, pseudoephedrine) Generic combinations of hydrocodone and homatropine. Giving prescription cough medicines to kids or teens is dangerous. They can slow their breathing to dangerous levels and can even be fatal. Apr 13, 2023 · When codeine is used to reduce coughing, it works by decreasing the activity in the part of the brain that causes coughing. Codeine is also available in combination with acetaminophen (Capital and Codeine, Tylenol with Codeine), aspirin, carisoprodol, and promethazine and as an ingredient in many cough and cold medications. Promethazine with codeine syrup is indicated for the temporary relief of coughs and upper respiratory symptoms associated with allergy or the common cold. CONTRAINDICATIONS. The combination of promethazine hydrochloride and codeine phosphate is contraindicated in pediatric patients less than 6 years of age, because the combination may cause ...Sep 14, 2018 · Codeine is a prescription opioid, which is used as a pain reliever, and promethazine is an antihistamine. Both drugs have sedative effects and can produce feelings of drowsiness, mild euphoria and ... Using promethazine, phenylephrine, and codeine for a long time during pregnancy may lead to withdrawal in the newborn baby. This can be life-threatening. Talk with the doctor. How is this medicine (Promethazine, Phenylephrine, and Codeine) best taken? Use promethazine, phenylephrine, and codeine as ordered by your doctor.Apr 15, 2023 · Codeine and morphine were detected in the milk of both subjects with peak codeine levels in milk occurring 1 hour after the dose. The peak codeine milk level was 455 mcg/L in the first subject and about 450 to 550 mcg/L in the second. The half-life of codeine in breastmilk was 2.5 hours. Morphine milk levels were 16 mcg/L and 9 mcg/L 1 hour ... Like other opioids, codeine can be toxic in large amounts. Symptoms of an opioid overdose include: bluish fingernails and lips. confusion. breathing problems, such as slow and labored breathing ...Phenergan is also found in combination with other medications such as phenylephrine (Prometh Hydrochloride), codeine (Prometh VC), or dextromethorphan (Promethazine DM) What is Phenergan? Phenergan belongs to a group of drugs called phenothiazines. It works by changing the actions of chemicals in your brain. Promethazine also acts as an ...Aug 4, 2023 · Promethazine 6.25 mg/ Codeine 10 mg per 5 mL: Average effective dose: 5 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Maximum dose: 30 mL (promethazine 37.5 mg; codeine: 60 mg) in 24 hours. Comments: Liquid preparations should be measured with an accurate milliliter measuring device. Uses: Temporary relief of coughs and upper respiratory symptoms ... A total of 486 drugs are known to interact with codeine / guaifenesin : 122 major drug interactions (477 brand and generic names) 361 moderate drug interactions (1496 brand and generic names) 3 minor drug interactions (7 brand and generic names) A total of 748 drugs are known to interact with codeine / promethazine : 181 major drug interactions ...Codeine and morphine were detected in the milk of both subjects with peak codeine levels in milk occurring 1 hour after the dose. The peak codeine milk level was 455 mcg/L in the first subject and about 450 to 550 mcg/L in the second. The half-life of codeine in breastmilk was 2.5 hours. Morphine milk levels were 16 mcg/L and 9 mcg/L 1 hour ...Codeine (3-methylmorphine) is an alkaloid prepared from the methylation of morphine derived from poppy seeds ( Papaver somniferum) [ 1 ]. It is used to manage mild to moderate pain, including chronic cancer pain, and has antitussive, antistress, and antidiarrheal properties [ 2, 3, 4 ]. In the body, a small amount of codeine is metabolized to ...Pharmacological properties of promethazine. Promethazine is a phenothiazine derivative and a histamine (H1) receptor antagonist that is commonly used for symptomatic relief of nausea and vomiting, for allergic conditions, motion sickness and common cold, and for short-term use treatment of insomnia in adults or as a paediatric sedative ().See full list on drugs.com Jan 10, 2021 · Promethazine is a phenothiazine medication that blocks the signals in your brain and body causing you to experience cold and allergy symptoms like a runny nose and sneezing. Codeine is an opioid medication that works in your brain to lessen your urge to cough. Aug 4, 2023 · Promethazine 6.25 mg/ Codeine 10 mg per 5 mL: Average effective dose: 5 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Maximum dose: 30 mL (promethazine 37.5 mg; codeine: 60 mg) in 24 hours. Comments: Liquid preparations should be measured with an accurate milliliter measuring device. Uses: Temporary relief of coughs and upper respiratory symptoms ... Using promethazine, phenylephrine, and codeine for a long time during pregnancy may lead to withdrawal in the newborn baby. This can be life-threatening. Talk with the doctor. How is this medicine (Promethazine, Phenylephrine, and Codeine) best taken? Use promethazine, phenylephrine, and codeine as ordered by your doctor.Aug 1, 2023 · Codeine is used to relieve mild to moderate pain. It belongs to the group of medicines called narcotic analgesics (pain medicines). This medicine acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain. When codeine is used for a long time, it may become habit-forming, causing mental or physical dependence. However, people who have continuing ... The most frequently reported codeine-containing medicines in the cases were acetaminophen with codeine used for pain, and promethazine with codeine (with or without phenylephrine) used for cough ...Codeine is an effective pain reliever; however, it is addictive, may cause constipation, and its pain-relieving effects vary markedly between individuals. Codeine should only be used for pain relief when other simpler analgesics, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, are not appropriate. 5. Tips. May be taken with or without food.Aug 1, 2023 · Avoid sunlamps and tanning beds. This medicine may cause dryness of the mouth. For temporary relief, use sugarless candy or gum, melt bits of ice in your mouth, or use a saliva substitute. However, if your mouth continues to feel dry for more than 2 weeks, check with your medical doctor or dentist. Codeine and promethazine es una medicina combinada se usa para el tratamiento de los síntomas del resfrío o alergias como nariz mocosa, estornudos, y tos. Codeine and promethazine contiene una medicina opioide (narcótico) para la tos, y puede crear hábito. . Codeine and promethazine puede también usarse para fines no...Promethazine Codeine is a combination medicine used to treat allergy symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and cough. Promethazine with Codeine contains an opioid (narcotic) cough medicine, and may be habit-forming. Promethazine with Codeine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Promethazine with Codeine side effectsJan 19, 2022 · Promethazine with Codeine Oral Solution is a combination of codeine, an opioid agonist; and promethazine, a phenothiazine, indicated for the temporary relief of cough and upper respiratory symptoms associated with allergy or the common cold in patients 18 years of age and older. Feb 13, 2023 · Codeine is a medication used in the management and treatment of chronic pain. It is in the opioid class of medications. This activity outlines the indications, action, and contraindications for codeine as a valuable agent in treating chronic pain and off-label use in cough, persistent diarrhea, and restless leg syndrome. In addition, this activity will highlight the mechanism of action ... Codeine is a medication used in the management and treatment of chronic pain. It is in the opioid class of medications. This activity outlines the indications, action, and contraindications for codeine as a valuable agent in treating chronic pain and off-label use in cough, persistent diarrhea, and restless leg syndrome. In addition, this activity will highlight the mechanism of action ...Codeine cough suppressants like promethazine/codeine should only be an option for short-term use — and only in adults. This type of cough syrup is available by prescription. However, it is a controlled substance and habit-forming. Best cough medicine for kidsAug 4, 2023 · What is Codeine Phosphate-Promethazine HCl? Codeine Phosphate-Promethazine HCl is a combination medicine used to treat cold or allergy symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and cough. Codeine Phosphate-Promethazine HCl contains an opioid (narcotic) cough medicine, and may be habit-forming. Codeine Phosphate-Promethazine HCl may also be used ... The most frequently reported codeine-containing medicines in the cases were acetaminophen with codeine used for pain, and promethazine with codeine (with or without phenylephrine) used for cough ... Jan 19, 2022 · Promethazine with Codeine Oral Solution is a combination of codeine, an opioid agonist; and promethazine, a phenothiazine, indicated for the temporary relief of cough and upper respiratory symptoms associated with allergy or the common cold in patients 18 years of age and older. Schedule 5 (V) Drugs. The drug has a low potential for abuse relative to the drugs in schedule 4. The drug has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Reserve Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution for use in adult patients for whom the benefits of cough suppression are expected to outweigh the risks, and ...Promethazine is an antihistamine. It works by preventing the effects of a substance called histamine, which is produced by the body. Histamine can cause itching, sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes. It can sometimes close up the bronchial tubes (air passages of the lungs) and make breathing difficult. Codeine belongs to the group of medicine ...Codeine and morphine were detected in the milk of both subjects with peak codeine levels in milk occurring 1 hour after the dose. The peak codeine milk level was 455 mcg/L in the first subject and about 450 to 550 mcg/L in the second. The half-life of codeine in breastmilk was 2.5 hours. Morphine milk levels were 16 mcg/L and 9 mcg/L 1 hour ...
Lean is a very sweet drink that blends soda with cough syrup containing codeine. Some formulas also add candy or sweetening syrup. Users may also mix in promethazine, which is an antihistamine .... Mandt routing number vermont
In the early 1990s, several studies reported the misuse of codeine and promethazine hydrochloride cough syrup. Since then, the combination of this pharmaceutical, together with sprite or alcohol, known on the streets as "purple drank" or "lean", has become a popular drug among rap singers who promot … Lean, also known as purple drank, purp, sizzurp, syrup, wock or oil, and several other names, is a recreational drug beverage, prepared by mixing prescription strength cough or cold syrup containing codeine and promethazine with a soft drink. The beverage originated in Houston and is popular in hip hop culture, especially within the Southern ... Codeine and morphine were detected in the milk of both subjects with peak codeine levels in milk occurring 1 hour after the dose. The peak codeine milk level was 455 mcg/L in the first subject and about 450 to 550 mcg/L in the second. The half-life of codeine in breastmilk was 2.5 hours. Morphine milk levels were 16 mcg/L and 9 mcg/L 1 hour ...Lean is a very sweet drink that blends soda with cough syrup containing codeine. Some formulas also add candy or sweetening syrup. Users may also mix in promethazine, which is an antihistamine ...Find patient medical information for promethazine oral on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. ... (such as codeine, hydrocodone), ...Tramadol and codeine are both opioids or opiates used to control pain. Codeine is also used as a cough medication. Both codeine and tramadol are habit forming. The most frequent side effects of codeine and tramadol include lightheadedness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, sedation, allergic reactions, constipation, abdominal pain, rash, itching, and addiction.Jan 29, 2020 · Lean is a very sweet drink that blends soda with cough syrup containing codeine. Some formulas also add candy or sweetening syrup. Users may also mix in promethazine, which is an antihistamine ... Promethazine is an antihistamine that relieves watery eyes, itchy eyes /nose/throat, runny nose, and sneezing. Codeine is an opioid cough suppressant ( antitussive) that affects a certain part...FDA approved a REMS for codeine to ensure that the benefits outweigh the risk. The REMS may apply to one or more preparations of codeine and consists of the following: medication guide and elements to assure safe use. See the FDA REMS page ().Sep 14, 2018 · Codeine is a prescription opioid, which is used as a pain reliever, and promethazine is an antihistamine. Both drugs have sedative effects and can produce feelings of drowsiness, mild euphoria and ... Initial dose: 15 to 60 mg orally up to every 4 hours as needed. Maximum dose: 360 mg in 24 hours. Comments: Initial doses should be individualized taking into account severity of pain, response, prior analgesic treatment experience, and risk factors for addiction, abuse, and misuse. Doses higher than 60 mg have not been shown to improve pain ...Promethazine Prescription only Codeine is an effective pain reliever; however, it is addictive, may cause constipation, and its pain-relieving effects vary markedly between individuals. Codeine should only be used for pain relief... more Prescription only Promethazine may be used to relieve allergy symptoms and nausea.Aug 4, 2023 · What is codeine and promethazine? Codeine and promethazine is a combination medicine used to treat cold or allergy symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and cough. Codeine and promethazine contains an opioid (narcotic) cough medicine, and may be habit-forming. Codeine and promethazine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication ... Aug 1, 2023 · cough. darkened urine. darkening of the skin. diarrhea. difficult or trouble breathing. difficulty swallowing. dizziness. dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position. fainting. May 2, 2014 · Promethazine with codeine syrup is indicated for the temporary relief of coughs and upper respiratory tract symptoms related to allergies or the common cold. What is promethazine used for? Promethazine is an antihistamine, similar to products available over-the-counter like Benadryl, Claritin, Zyrtec, and Allegra. Antihistamines are typically ... Promethazine is an antihistamine that relieves watery eyes, itchy eyes /nose/throat, runny nose, and sneezing. Codeine is an opioid cough suppressant ( antitussive) that affects a certain part...Aug 4, 2023 · What is codeine and promethazine? Codeine and promethazine is a combination medicine used to treat cold or allergy symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and cough. Codeine and promethazine contains an opioid (narcotic) cough medicine, and may be habit-forming. Codeine and promethazine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication ... .
